NEWS & KNOWLEDGE

Polycystic ovaries syndrome and Infertility

Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) is a condition in which ovulation is irregular or not ovulating, which results in the formation of small fluid-filled sacs in the ovaries. Often found in women of reproductive age. The exact cause of polycystic ovary syndrome is still unknown. Moreover, this condition is one of the important causes of infertility caused by the lack of ovulation.

How do you know if you have PCOS?

1. Irregular menstruation doesn't come regularly. Menstrual cycle longer than 35 days
2. Ultrasound detects PCOS
3. Hirsutism, hair loss, unusually large amounts of acne, or oily skin due to having too much testosterone in the body

If any of these symptoms occur, you should see a doctor for further diagnosis. Diagnosis can be made by ultrasound to look at the ovaries. or do blood work to further evaluate hormones.

Can PCOS be cured?

Can be treated in the first step, change your lifestyle habits. In case of excessive weight, it is recommended to control or lose weight. with food control by reducing foods such as carbohydrates and sugar. and exercise When you can control your weight to be within the normal range. It will bring the hormonal function of the body back to normal. As a result, menstruation returns regularly.

In cases where the doctor prescribes hormonal drugs to treat the disease Take medicine according to the doctor's treatment plan continuously and strictly.

Can people with PCOS have children normally?

For those with polycystic ovary syndrome You must consult a doctor who is an expert in infertility. This can be treated by using ovulation-stimulating drugs to induce ovulation and then undergoing intrauterine injection (IUI) on the day of ovulation. or already undergone in vitro fertilization (IVF/ICSI) depending on the severity of the disease

How to avoid having PCOS?

PCOS has no clear way to prevent it. But it is important to emphasize the issue of health care, including controlling your weight to be within the normal range. Exercising regularly and eating nutritious foods Can help reduce the chance of polycystic ovary

By Assoc.Prof. Matchuporn Sukprasert